The nature of the HIV epidemic has changed. As a result of advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV need no longer be a fatal disease. For people living with HIV (PLHIV) who are diagnosed early and receive effective ART to suppress viral replication, HIV has become a chronic condition with lifespans approaching those of the general population. However, a long life expectancy is not the same as living in good health and with good quality of life.
During this launch event at the European parliament, participants highlighted that a new perspective is required that recognises HIV to be a long-term condition, but one which poses very specific health and well-being challenges. Participants discusssed challenges including
an increased risk of developing a range of other health conditions (comorbidities)
reduced quality of life due to the impact of long-term treatment, drug side effects, and multiple comorbidities
stigma and discrimination, both within the health system and outside of it, which can in turn result in mental health comorbidity, social isolation and loneliness
